Showing posts with label #refugees. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #refugees. Show all posts

April 26, 2016

Reflections from the intensive course


This weekend I got the chance to participate in Diaconia University's course on "Mental health and wellbeing - focus on homeless and underprivileged populations». I think this course made me more aware of some things, and especially the fact that we often tend to forget about this group of people. I think in our day-to-day life we often only see our own needs and forget to think about others.
During our study tour to Office of the church council, the second day of the course, we learned about the Finnish term "talko" which is an apt word for describing people in a community getting together to work for a common cause. In Norway a group of people organized themselves under the name "Refugees welcome to Norway". This is a group of volunteers that got together to help the refugees arriving from Syria.  This could be a good way to help refugees coming to Finland in the future.
I think these values, and community spirit, will become more and more important in the future, and that we need "talko" to make people feel included and as a start of integration.

Who am I? 
 
I am Andrea Tangen, a 22 year old Norwegian student, taking a bachelor's degree in nursing at VID Specialized University in Oslo, Norway.

Reflections after the conference days

It has been really great to participate to this conference, both listening to the speakers and sharing experiences with teachers and fellow students around the tables. 

One main experience is that the picture and challenges are pretty much the same in Finland as in Norway.

By listening to the different speakers and not least via group discussions I'm also reflecting that it is so much more into the picture related to mental health and well being among homeless and underprivileged groups than one first could think, much based on what is presented by the media. As I'm working in a psychiatric clinic for acute mental illnesses I see people coming there with a refugee background having a lot of difficult stories in their back pack which they have never been able to treat or talk about at an earlier stage. This because it is not focused when giving health support for instance in the refugee shelters. Of course it is easy to see that this is caused by capasity limits and also that this sort of illnesses is more time consuming (treatment over a long period). And however the result is that they quite often try to solve the problems and run away from them by using drugs and/or alcohol. This entailing that the community will have a lot heavier challenge and cost at a later stage and in the long run. I learned from the speaker with the topic Global Health Clinic that the statistics over their treatments only 3% is related to mental health - and this by the same reasons as mentioned above. By my question she confirmed the figures to be under reporting the real problem and needs. 

Furthermore I reflected during the group discussions yesterday (about the researches) that it is a lot about to motivate the locals around to take response and involve to help the immigrants/migrants to integrate into the community. I think that that the authorities never will be able to solve the challenges and issues as such only with supporting with resources (which are reduced under the challenging economic situation we are facing for the time being). 'Talkoo' is the answer to it - in Norwegian 'dugnad'.

It's a long way to go - and it's also about to remember that early and right treatment is like a Kinder Egg - a benefit to the migrant/refugee, a benefit to the community and a benefit to the budgets (one € in is 4 € saved..).

Resources:
The different speakers
Fellow students
Some from the researches (via the presentations)

Who am I:

Thank you for the days!
Jon Helge Løken
54 years old, but still young enough to be a student at
VID, Diakonhjemmet in Oslo.
Bachelor in nursing, 4th semester (out of 6)

April 25, 2016

Are refugees a death of the European Union or a possibility of new development?

In my opinion, the subject of refugees was one of the most topical subjects of seminar.  More than a million migrants and refugees crossed into Europe in 2015. The European Commissioner for internal affairs Dimitris Avramopoulos called the events the worst crisis of migration since World War II. Syrians make no more than 25-30% in a present wave of migrants. Many of modern refugees in my opinion are seekers of the better life, or economic migrants. I know that there are among them also true sufferers running from wars. Terrorists and dangerous social elements are using a situation under the guise of refugees get into Europe. Many immigrants are natives of the countries of Asia and Africa where terrible epidemics as tuberculosis or Ebola virus and other dangerous infections.
When we talked in the small groups on emigrant's crisis in Europe, questions were more than answers. What guarantees that arrival of thousands of potential carriers of fatal viruses will not lead to epidemics in Europe exist?  Present refugees are ready extremely aggressively: they demand, but do not ask as earlier, and are ready to advocate own interests up to the end. Are we in Europe capable to integrate migrants into civilized European society? What will all these people engaged in? Will we be able to provide all with work or social benefits? Will they begin to trade in crime? To what consequences – cultural, social, political and economic – will give change of religious-national structure of the European society? Will be Europe former or will lose the shape of the keeper of Christian cultural values? Will be new immigrants live by rules of the European life, or they will have the enclave where the laws, language, etc., that is the state in the state? How we can prevent events, which have taken place in Paris and Brussels?  

Huge money allocated for the solution of problems with migrants. The reception center provides accommodation for asylum seekers, to organize the necessary social and health services, taking care of, where appropriate, subsistence, organize work and study activity and the necessary interpretation services and gives advice on obtaining legal aid.  Should spend Europe so many forces and money for adaptation of refugees?

Europe grows old and birth rate strongly falls. Aging of the population Europe annually loses 0.2% of economy. In 35 years of 28% of the population of the EU's people of pension's age will make. The question of their worthy maintenance will be actual in many countries of Europe. Over time, the situation risks to turn back full financial crisis as the countries of Europe will not be able to pay to all pensioners of pension. Refugees could become an actual solution.

The most terrible part of immigration crisis are illegal immigrants.  In Finland, just 30-40 % of current asylum seekers will receive residence permit. Many will remain here not legally. It is necessary to look for decisions urgently on an actual problem. Exclusion from society forms the greatest threat to the country's security and individuals residing in the country illegally are at particularly high risk of becoming excluded.  Many undocumented immigrants will live in absolute poverty. Immigrants who will get negative decisions to their asylum application can bring crime, illegal work and economic problems for the Scandinavian countries. Europe's countries will need more housing, temporary workplaces, school for waiting families, provided health care, food packs, better communication between organizations and more volunteers work.  Immigrants' sending back to their home countries just move the problem. It has to solve there and we should find better ways for EU to help the countries were the refugees come from. I am very happy that in Helsinki city made the great decision in 2013 to provide urgent health care for all undocumented immigrants for the same prices that Helsinki residents pay and to arrange comprehensive health care services for children and pregnant women among the undocumented population. I have been pleasantly surprised having learned that in Helsinki, Turku and Oulu works the Global Clinic organization, which gives free medical and legal help to immigrants.

Who am I?
 
Svetlana Mustafi, 33. Student of Diaconia University of Applied Sciences in Finland, Master of Degree programme in Promotion of health and wellbeing at risk of exclusion.

Literature
Jemina Heinonen, 2016.  Global Clinic. Health services for paperless immigrants. Introduction at Diak. 23.4.16.
Marja Katisko,(by Ikali Karvinen) 2016. Undocumented migration and life without rights in welfare state. Introduction at Diak 24.4.2016.
Sakari Kainulainen, 2016. Poverty in Welfare State. Introduction at Diak. 23.4.16.